Skip to content
samlehardy.com
← All research

The Job Loss Handbook · The 30-Day Financial Reset

The Research Behind the Handbook

Every step in this handbook stands on published research and the official rules it has to survive contact with. Here is that work, so you can read it yourself.

Where to find the book

    This page collects the published work behind The Job Loss Handbook — The 30-Day Financial Reset. Every document in the handbook was drafted against the research and official guidance listed here, and we have tried to keep the distance between a study's actual finding and the book's practical advice as short as possible. The academic sources establish what job loss does to income, health, and decision-making, and which kinds of help have actually been tested. The institutional sources establish the rules — what unemployment insurance requires, how COBRA and Marketplace coverage work, what the IRS does to an early retirement withdrawal. Where the two disagreed, the rules won, because the rules are what a reader is actually up against.

    01

    What losing a job actually does

    The book opens with triage rather than reassurance because the measured harms of job loss arrive fast, compound, and are not primarily emotional.

    • Employment, Hours, and Earnings Consequences of Job Loss: US Evidence from the Displaced Workers Survey

      Farber, H. S. (2017) · Journal of Labor Economics, 35(S1)

      Analysis of three decades of the Displaced Workers Survey showing that workers who lose long-tenured jobs face a substantial and persistent drop in earnings even after they find new work, with many landing in part-time or lower-paid roles. This is observational survey evidence, not a controlled experiment, so it describes what happens to displaced workers rather than isolating a single cause.

      In the booksthe 30-day roadmap · the 13-week cash runway planner · the first paycheck back plan

    • Job Displacement and Mortality: An Analysis Using Administrative Data

      Sullivan, D., & von Wachter, T. (2009) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(3)

      Using Pennsylvania administrative records, the authors find markedly elevated mortality in the years after job loss for workers displaced in mass layoffs. Because mass layoffs hit whole plants regardless of individual performance, this design gets closer to causal evidence than most job-loss research, though the estimates come from one state and one era.

      In the booksthe health coverage comparison · the week-one triage

    • Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses

      Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009) · Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(3)

      A meta-analysis pooling hundreds of studies finds that unemployed people report substantially worse mental health than employed people, and that longitudinal studies point toward unemployment causing distress rather than only reflecting it. The underlying studies are mostly correlational, so the causal direction is inferred from the pattern across designs rather than demonstrated directly.

      In the booksthe 30-day roadmap · the fired or terminated guide

    • The Individual Experience of Unemployment

      Wanberg, C. R. (2012) · Annual Review of Psychology, 63

      A review synthesizing what is known about how people actually experience and cope with unemployment, including the role of financial strain, structure, and social support in how badly the period goes. As a narrative review it summarizes and weighs other people's evidence rather than producing new findings.

      In the booksthe 30-day roadmap · the job loss after 50 bridge · the single parent's money plan

    • Worker Displacement: 2021–2023 (Displaced Workers Summary)

      U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024) · News Release USDL-24-1777

      The official federal count of displaced workers, reporting 2.6 million people displaced from jobs held at least three years between January 2021 and December 2023, along with re-employment rates. This is government statistical reporting, not analysis, and the survey covers only long-tenured workers.

      In the booksthe 30-day roadmap · the job loss without severance guide

    02

    Money, benefits, and decisions under pressure

    The cash and benefits documents are built around the finding that the damage tends to arrive when the money runs out, not on the day the job ends — and around an honest split in the evidence about whether financial education helps.

    • Consumer Spending during Unemployment: Positive and Normative Implications

      Ganong, P., & Noel, P. (2019) · American Economic Review, 109(7)

      Using anonymized bank account data, the authors show that spending falls moderately while unemployment benefits are being paid and then drops sharply when those benefits are exhausted, indicating that households do not smooth the shock well on their own. The evidence is high-quality descriptive analysis of real transactions rather than a randomized study.

      In the booksthe 13-week cash runway planner · the bill-cutting and creditor call kit · the benefits and deadlines organizer

    • Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function

      Mani, A., Mullainathan, S., Shafir, E., & Zhao, J. (2013) · Science, 341(6149)

      Laboratory and field experiments reporting that preoccupation with money problems measurably reduced performance on reasoning tasks, suggesting scarcity itself consumes mental bandwidth. This finding is influential but genuinely contested — later replication attempts have produced mixed results — so we treat it as a reason to write shorter checklists, not as settled fact.

      In the booksthe week-one triage · the benefits and deadlines organizer

    • Financial Literacy, Financial Education, and Downstream Financial Behaviors

      Fernandes, D., Lynch, J. G., & Netemeyer, R. G. (2014) · Management Science, 60(8)

      A meta-analysis concluding that financial education explains very little variation in later financial behavior, and that whatever effect exists decays quickly — leading the authors to argue for “just-in-time” help tied to an actual decision. The pooled studies vary widely in quality, and the paper is a critique of general financial education rather than proof that no intervention works.

      In the booksthe 30-day roadmap · the how to use this collection section

    • Financial education affects financial knowledge and downstream behaviors

      Kaiser, T., Lusardi, A., Menkhoff, L., & Urban, C. (2022) · Journal of Financial Economics, 145(2)

      A meta-analysis restricted to randomized controlled trials finds that financial education does improve financial knowledge and behavior, with effects comparable to interventions in other fields. Read against Fernandes and colleagues, the honest summary is that method matters: tightly scoped, well-timed programs test better than broad financial literacy instruction.

      In the booksthe how to use this collection section · the first paycheck back plan

    03

    Getting back to work

    The job-search material is deliberately narrow because this is the one part of the subject with real randomized trials, and they point at specific behaviors rather than general encouragement.

    • Effectiveness of job search interventions: A meta-analytic review

      Liu, S., Huang, J. L., & Wang, M. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin, 140(4)

      Pooling randomized and quasi-experimental studies, this meta-analysis finds that job-search interventions meaningfully raise the odds of employment, and that the programs which teach specific skills and build self-efficacy outperform those offering general support. Effects vary considerably across programs, so the average conceals a wide range.

      In the booksthe 30-day roadmap · the first paycheck back plan

    • Job search and employment success: A quantitative review and future research agenda

      van Hooft, E. A. J., Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., Wanberg, C. R., Kanfer, R., & Basbug, G. (2021) · Journal of Applied Psychology, 106(5)

      A quantitative review finding that how people search — the quality, focus, and persistence of the effort — predicts employment outcomes better than raw search intensity does. Most of the pooled evidence is correlational, so this describes what successful searches look like more reliably than it proves what causes success.

      In the booksthe 30-day roadmap · the job loss after 50 bridge

    • Two years after a job loss: Long-term impact of the JOBS program on reemployment and mental health

      Vinokur, A. D., Schul, Y., Vuori, J., & Price, R. H. (2000) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1)

      A two-year follow-up of the randomized JOBS II trial, reporting better re-employment and mental health outcomes for participants, with the largest gains among those at highest risk of depression. This is one of the few genuine randomized controlled trials in the field, though it tests one structured program in one setting.

      In the booksthe 30-day roadmap · the fired or terminated guide

    • Duration Dependence and Labor Market Conditions: Evidence from a Field Experiment

      Kroft, K., Lange, F., & Notowidigdo, M. J. (2013) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 128(3)

      In a randomized résumé audit, employer callbacks declined as the applicant's spell of unemployment lengthened, indicating that time out of work is itself a penalty. Because the study used fictitious applications, it measures callbacks rather than actual hiring or wages.

      In the booksthe 30-day roadmap · the job loss after 50 bridge · the job loss without severance guide

    04

    The official rules the book walks you through

    Deadlines and eligibility rules are not opinions, so these sources are cited as authority rather than as evidence, and every one of them was checked against the agency's own current page.

    • How Do I File for Unemployment Insurance?

      U.S. Department of Labor (2026) · Office of Unemployment Insurance

      The federal overview of unemployment insurance: the joint state-federal structure, the general eligibility standard of losing work through no fault of your own, base-period wage requirements, and the instruction to file with the state where you worked. Institutional guidance; each state sets its own detailed rules on top of this.

      In the booksthe benefits and deadlines organizer · the state benefits directory · the unemployment tax organizer

    • COBRA Continuation Coverage

      U.S. Department of Labor (2026) · Employee Benefits Security Administration

      The agency that administers COBRA explains who qualifies, which events trigger continuation rights, and the election and notice timelines that govern the decision. Institutional guidance, and the controlling detail for any individual is still their own plan document.

      In the booksthe health coverage comparison · the health insurance after job loss guide

    • Health Care Coverage Options for Unemployed

      Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (2026) · HealthCare.gov

      The federal Marketplace's own guidance on coverage after job loss, including the Special Enrollment Period a loss of job-based coverage opens, Medicaid and CHIP eligibility, and the note that the enhanced pandemic-era premium savings ended December 31, 2025. Institutional guidance that changes with the plan year, which is why the book's health documents carry dates.

      In the booksthe health coverage comparison · the health insurance after job loss guide

    • Topic no. 558, Additional tax on early distributions from retirement plans other than IRAs

      Internal Revenue Service (2026) · IRS Tax Topics

      The IRS statement of the 10% additional tax on early retirement distributions and its exceptions, including separation from service after age 55 and distributions for qualifying medical expenses. Institutional guidance; the exceptions are narrow and specific, and the rules for IRAs differ.

      In the booksthe tax and retirement decision prep · the job loss after 50 bridge

    • Your Money, Your Goals

      Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2026) · Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

      The CFPB's field-tested toolkit for helping people set goals, track cash, and handle debt collectors, built for frontline workers rather than for classroom instruction. Institutional practitioner guidance; the toolkit itself is not presented as a tested-outcome intervention.

      In the booksthe bill-cutting and creditor call kit · the 13-week cash runway planner · the one-income household reset

    Questions about the research, or a source you think belongs here?

    sam@samlehardy.com

    The Job Loss Handbook